Bulgar

**Bulgar** (pronounced /ˈbulyar/ or /ˈbʊlɡar/) is a rare masculine name in Russian-speaking environments. Its meaning and origin are closely tied to Gypsy influence. The name itself derives from the word *bulgar*, which in the Gypsy language (Romani language) means "Gypsy." This name entered the Russian language relatively recently, around the 17th century, replacing the older, but stigmatized, term for members of this people—"Bolgar." Thus, the direct meaning of the name "Bulgar" is to indicate Gypsy descent. The meaning of *bulgar* in the genitive case is "Gypsy," while in the nominative case, it is "Gypsy" or "Gypsy woman." In Russian, the name itself is often associated with this meaning, although it does not inherently denote physical appearance or origin. Historically, the name appeared in Russia as an alternative for the people previously called "Bolgar." The first wave of this name entering Russian society was linked to the migration of Gypsies to Russia, which began even during the time of Ivan the Terrible. However, for a long time, the name carried a strong social stigma. Only in the 20th century, particularly after the Revolution and during the Soviet era, the change in the names of ethnic groups influenced the spread and perception of the name, and it began to be used as a personal name. As a name, Bulgar is somewhat an exception. It indicates a connection to the Gypsy people but does not define a person entirely. People with this name may be energetic, perceptive, possess original thinking and interests, and also embody traits of warmth and a love for life. However, the name itself does not guarantee these traits, nor does it guarantee belonging to any particular ethnicity. There are relatively few known bearers of the name **Bulgar** in modern Russia and beyond. It is not a common name in the top lists of baby names. The most notable example is the Russian writer and playwright Vladimir Vladimirovich Bulgakov (1938-2006), although his name differs (Bulgakov). It is also worth mentioning the singer and composer Boris Nikolaevich Greben'shchikov (1949), whose name sounds like *Grebenshchikov* with the given name *Bulka* (diminutive), but the word *Bulgar* is associated with Gypsiness. Variations and diminutives of the name include: Bulya, Bulka, Bul'chik, Bul'.