Hojja

**Khodja** (also spelled **Hadj**, **Hozha**, **Hozej**) is an originally Islamic name and title, though today it is more commonly used as a standalone name, especially in the Russian-speaking countries of the CIS. It originates from the Arabic word **حاج** (ḥāǧ), meaning "pilgrim," "performer of the pilgrimage," or "holy man." In Islam, **hajj** refers to the obligatory pilgrimage to the sacred city of Mecca, which every able-bodied and financially stable Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime. Those who complete the hajj earn special respect and recognition. The origin of the name is closely tied to the Islamic world. **Khodja** is a title granted to respected individuals, primarily religious figures, scholars, sages, and mentors. During the era of the Ottoman-Caliphate, **Khodja** became a standalone name rather than merely a title. For example, **Hodja Ahmed** or **Hodja Hadi** are common combinations that evoke the image of a wise mentor. Historical records of the name **Khodja** date back several centuries. The first known bearer of the name was **Hodja Girey** (Hozha Djeyranuł), the founder of the Kokend Khanate in Kazakhstan in the late 15th to early 16th centuries. His title **Khodja** reflected his authority and spiritual superiority. Later, the name spread throughout the CIS countries, where Islamic influence was strong. In modern times, notable bearers include **Khodja-Nasreddin**, the Turkic Sultan and sage of the 19th century known for his wisdom and humor, and **Hodja Nasreddin**, a medieval folk-tale character symbolizing wisdom and humor. People with the name **Khodja** are often associated with traits such as wisdom, spirituality, education, and respect. They are frequently individuals with deep knowledge in religion or philosophy, possessing a wise outlook on life and the ability to inspire those around them. They are often regarded as mentors who help others find answers to life's questions. Famous bearers of the name **Khodja** include historical figures, religious leaders, and sages. For instance, **Hodja Ahmed Yashgali** was a renowned Turkic poet and thinker of the 19th century. In the modern world, the name is carried by **Hodja Muhammad**, a known writer and public figure. While the popularity of the name **Khodja** has diminished compared to the past, it remains in use in CIS Muslim countries, particularly in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. In Russia, the name is rare, typically used within Muslim communities or for individuals with a strong religious background. Variations of the spelling include **Hadj**, **Hozha**, **Hozej**, as well as distorted forms like **Hoze**, **Hoziya**. Diminutives and familiar forms of address include **Khodulya**, **Khodia**, **Khozik**, **Khizik**, **Khizhan**, **Khizhana**.