Zarida

**Zarya** is a female name that, despite its unusual sound to Slavic ears, has deep roots in East Jewish culture. Its etymology is linked to the name **Zaray** (Zaray†), which can be translated as "ray of light" or "glow." The word originates from the ancient Hebrew *Tzipor* (Tzipor†), literally meaning "ray of light," "glow." Thus, Zarya is an **"** **name of light**, **a firefly**, a symbol of hope and purity.**" The origin of the name Zarya is inseparably connected to Jewish tradition. During the Middle Ages, particularly in Poland and Galicia, as well as in certain regions of Russia (XVII-XIX centuries), Jewish names were often adapted and assimilated into Slavic languages. Zarya is one of such examples. It is not a direct borrowing from Latin or Greek, but rather the result of adapting the East Jewish name *Tzipor* or *Zaray* for Slavic languages. The name was predominantly used in Jewish communities but also appeared among Slavic families associated with Jewish communities. Historically, the name Zarya was widespread mainly in Poland, Lithuania, and Galicia (now Ukraine and Poland) during the Time of Troubles and until the XVI century. In Russia, it was less common but did not disappear until the XIX century. Today, the name Zarya is extremely rare. It is not popular and is encountered mostly in families of Jewish descent or those who deliberately choose rare and unusual names. A person named Zarya is often associated with inherent strength, stubbornness, originality, and a desire to stand out. They possess deep sensitivity, intellectual abilities, and a yearning for freedom. They can be unpredictable but have a firm inner core. They may be somewhat judgmental in their opinions but are sincere and straightforward. Zarya is a name that demands certain qualities from a person and is not suitable for those seeking mundane routine or plainness. Finding widely known bearers of the name Zarya is very difficult, as it is extremely rare. However, we can mention a few notable women with this name or a patronymic linked to Zarya. For example, **Zaria Diamond**, the pen name of the well-known Russian poet and writer Vladimir Sorokin. It is also worth mentioning the name **Zharida Shakini**, a famous singer and actress from Italy, although her name has Italian origins, it conceptually aligns with Zarya. In Russian culture, the name **Zareina Balbek** is most commonly encountered, though she is from Azerbaijan and her name has Azerbaijani origins. The popularity of the name Zarya today is minimal. It is not used in modern naming registries and is mostly found in specific, small communities or as a literary name. Affectionate diminutives for Zarya are: Zarika, Zarya (shortened), Zara. It is also sometimes used as a nickname, Zarikha (shortening of Zarya).